The Place Of Justice In Imamih Jurisprudence
Subject Areas : Islamic jurisprudenceMehdi Torkashvand 1 * , Sedigheh Zahedifar 2 , Ali Hossein Ehtashami 3
1 - Doctoral student of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Mahalat Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahalat, Iran.
2 - Master of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Tuiserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tuiserkan, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor of Theology, Theology of Quran and Hadith, Department of Theology and Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Durood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Durood, Iran.
Keywords: justice, Imamih jurisprudence, sin, repentance.,
Abstract :
The study of the issue of justice in jurisprudence is of great importance; Because everywhere in jurisprudence, from worship and politics to judicial issues and the like, we find rulings that are tied to human justice. Justice must be observed in all aspects of human life. Justice is proved by the good appearance of individuals, the prevalence and martyrdom of the two just. And justice by committing a sin (how great, such as polytheism, adultery, sodomy, apostasy, etc. The criterion of being a great sin is that in the narrations and verses the promise of punishment has been promised for it, and what a minor sin). Disappears. Of course, some jurists believe that all sins, even minor ones, are major; Because in all of them, God becomes a sinner. And this theory is strong. (That is, sin, whatever it may be, is God's sin in it, and there is no need to divide the great and the small). There is a difference of opinion among the jurists as to why justice falls against morality; And the correct statement is that against morality, justice will fall. But by repenting again, one's justice is established.
Quran Kareem
Nahj al-Balaghah
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Mukarram, (1985), Lisan al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Ansari, Morteza,(1995), Makaseb, Qom, Dehqani.
Ansari, Morteza (2001), Sighat al-Aqood wa al-Iqa'at, Qom, Majma'e Andisheh-e Eslami, Iran, vol. 1.
Ibn Idris Heli, Muhammad bin Mansur,(2010), Al-Sarair al-Hawi li Tahrir al-Fatawa, Qom, Islamic
Research Center.
Ibn Hamzeh,(2010), Al-Wasilah ila Nil al-Fadilah, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research Center.
Ibn Barraj,(2012), Al-Muhadhdhab, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research Center.
Ibn Abi Jumhur,(2012), Awali al-La'ali, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research Center.
Taftazani, Saad al-Din,(1990), Sharh al-Mukhtasar, vol. 2, Qom: Allameh.
Bani Hashemi, Sayyid Mohammad Hussein,(2012), Risalah Dovvom Marja', vol. 1, Qom, Islamic
Research Center.
Bayhaqi, Sunan Bayhaqi, (2010),Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research Center.
Khomeini, Ruhollah Musavi,(2001), Tahrir al-Wasilah, Qom, Imam Khomeini's Works Publication
Office.
Hur Ameli, Muhammad bin Hassan,(2012), Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research
Center.
Khouri Shertoni, Saeed, (2007),Aqrab al-Mawared, vol. 2, Tehran: Dar al-Aswah.
Halabi, Abu Salah, (2012), Al-Kafi fi al-Fiqh, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research Center.
Dosouqi, Mohammad bin Mohammad Arfah,(2012), Hashiyat al-Dosouqi, Qom, Islamic Research
Center.
Sayyid Morteza, Ali bin Hussein Musavi,(1994), Intisar fi Enfradat al-Imamiyah, Qom, Hawzah Ilmiyah.
Sabzavari, Sayyid Abdul Ali Musavi,(2009), Mahdhab al-Ahkam, Qom: Dar al-Tafsir.
Sheikh Mufid, Muhammad bin Nu'man, (1990), Al-Muqni'ah, vol. 2, Qom: Islamic Publication
Foundation.
Sheikh Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan,(1996), Al-Khilaf, Qom: Islamic Publication Foundation.
Sheikh Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan (2012),، Tahdhib al-Ahkam, Qom, Islamic Research Center.
Sheikh Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan (2012),Al-Mabsut, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research
Center.
Sheikh Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan(2012), Al-Nihayah, Qom, Islamic Computer Science Research
Center.
Shahid Awwal, Muhammad bin Maki,(1998), Dhikr al-Shi'ah, Qom, Al-Bayt (a) Foundation.
Shahid Awwal, Muhammad bin Maki (2012),Al-Qawaid wa al-Fawa'id, Qom, Islamic Computer Science
Research Center.
Shahid Thani, Zain al-Din bin Ali,(2004), Al-Rawdah al-Bahiyyah fi Sharh al-Luma al-Dimashqiyyah,
vol. 4, Qom: Dar al-Tafsir.