حقوق مصرف کننده فرآورده های غذایی
محورهای موضوعی : Civil Law
مهوش ابوالقاسم کاشانی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه آزاد رشت، ایران.)
کلید واژه: حقوق, سلول جنسی, قرارداد, باروری. ,
چکیده مقاله :
بعضی از تولیدکنندگان فرآورده های غذایی بر اثر رقابتی نبودن اقتصاد در کشورمان، با تولید محصولاتی غیر بهداشتی و معیوب، هم سرمایه ها را هدر داده و هم با ایجا اقتصاد ناسالم، آن را در تحولات سیاسی جهان، آسیب پذیرتر خواهند نمود؛ مهم تر از همه، به دلیل ورود خسارت به سلامتی جامعه، مخالف نظم عمومی عمل کرده و تعادل حقوق تولید و مصرف را بر هم خواهند زد. معرفی حقوق بنیادین مصرف کننده در سطح اروپا، جرقه ای برای تدوین قانون خاص حمایت از مصرف کننده در ایران گردید؛ هرچند، به دلیل ابهام در چگونگی جبران خسارت مورد ایراد است. بنابراین، در مقاله حاضر، با استناد به قاعده لاضرر، در جستجوی یافتن چتر حمایتی قانونی برای مصرف کنندگان و سالم سازی اقتصاد، با توجه به جوابگو نبودن قوانین مسؤولیت مدنی و حمایت از مصرف کننده در برابر پیچیدگی بازار تولید و مصرف، گامهایی طی گردیده است؛ از جمله: معرفی تولیدکنندة مواد غذایی به عنوان سبب متعارف و اولیه در ورود خسارت، و نقش تقصیر تولیدکننده، تنها در احراز رابطة سببیت؛ به کنار نهادن مسؤولیت مبتنی بر تقصیر در تولیدات فرآورده های غذایی و جایگزینی آن با تعهد به نتیجة تولیدکننده به همراه دست آوردهایی چون تضمین ایمنی و مسؤولیت محض، با توجه به استنادات قانونی و اصول فقهی.
manufacturers produce unhealthy and defected works that not only wastes our resources but also makes a poor economy that leave us in a vulnerable state in this ever-Due to the uncompetitive economic status of our country, some food developing world. The most important matter to be considered is that it inflicts damage on the community health, while it distorts the public discipline and change the balance between production and consumption. Introduction of basic customer rights across Europe, triggered formulation of a special law for protecting customers in Iran. However, it is imperfect due to the ambiguous method of compensating for losses. Hence, based on the principle of no harm, this essay tends both to find a legally protective umbrella for customers and develop a robust economy as a remedy for the inefficient laws enacted regarding civil liability and protecting customers against the complications of market. For this purpose, this essay introduces a food manufacturer as a sufficient and primary cause that inflict harm, and specifies that the manufacturer’s failure plays role only in ascertaining of the causal link; It also set asides the liability resulting from food production failures and substitute it with manufacturers’ sense of responsibility for the final results , safety assurance, and a perfect responsibility based on legal and jurisprudential principles.
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