بررسی تطبیقی استماع شهادت شهود در داوری فضای مجازی در نظام‌های داوری آمریکا، اروپا و ایران
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق مدنی
مسعود اخوان فرد
1
(استادیارحقوق تجارت بین الملل ، گروه حقوق، موسسه آموزش عالی دانشگاه احرار، رشت، ایران.)
رضا شهیدی صادقی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: داوری , فضای مجازی , استماع شهادت, جرح شهود , فرصت‌ها و چالش‌ها.,
چکیده مقاله :
در عصر حاضر به جهت پیشرفت در فناوری‌های نوین ازجمله فضای مجازی، با فرصت‌های کمی و کیفی مواجهیم که ازجمله آن‌ها، مبحث استماع شهادت شهود در داوری فضای مجازی می‌باشد. استماع شهادت شهود در فضای مذکور به‌موجب تصریح و یا تلویح قوانین و کنوانسیون‌های معتبر بین‌المللی نظیر قانون نمونه داوری آنسیترال و قواعد داوری اتاق بازرگانی بین‌المللی و هم‌چنین با استنباط از مفهوم برخی از مقررات قوانین داوری داخلی ازجمله قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی و قانون داوری تجاری بین‌المللی و صراحت مقرر در قانون تجارت الکترونیک، مورد حمایت قانون‌گذار ایرانی قرار گرفته و علاوه بر آن، اعتبار قضایی نیز به آن اعطا شده است. در این مقاله که به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی صورت پذیرفته است، نگارندگان برآنند تا استماع شهادت شهود در داوری فضای مجازی را به‌صورت تطبیقی در نظام‌های داوری آمریکا، اروپا و ایران مورد بحث و بررسی قرار داده و در ادامه اعتبار قانونی و قضایی این شیوه استماع شهادت و نیز چگونگی جرح شهود و در نهایت فرصت‌ها و چالش‌های موجود در فرآیند استماع شهود در داوری فضای مجازی مورد واکاوی واقع گردد
In the present era, due to advances in new technologies, including cyber-space, we face quantitative and qualitative opportunities, including the issue of hearing the testimony of witnesses in cyber-Space arbitration. Hearing the testimony of witnesses in the cyber-space in accordance with the specification or implication of valid international laws and conventions such as the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law and the Arbitration Rules of the International Chamber of Commerce and also by the meaning of some provisions of Internal arbitration laws and the International Commercial Arbitration Law and explicitly stipulated in the Electronic Commerce Law, has been supported by the Iranian legislator and has been granted judicial validity. In this descriptive-analytical article, the authors intend to discuss the hearing of witness testimony in cyber-space arbitration in a comparative manner in the arbitration systems of the united states, europe and Iran. witnesses hearing as well as opportunities and challenges in the process of hearing to witnesses in cyber-space arbitration should be explored.
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