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    • List of Articles ضرر

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Spiritual Damage And Its Compensation Methods In The Legal System Of Iran And Egypt
        ziba mirzaaqazadeh akbar imanpour
        One of the important principles that govern human social relations can be referred to the principle of the need to compensate damages to persons by others or the same rule of civil liability, which includes material and moral damages, which in this regard may be valuabl More
        One of the important principles that govern human social relations can be referred to the principle of the need to compensate damages to persons by others or the same rule of civil liability, which includes material and moral damages, which in this regard may be valuable. And spiritual rights are more important than material rights. The present study tries to explain and analyze the status of moral damages in Iran in comparison with the Egyptian civil law as one of the important laws in this field. Moral damage is sporadically mentioned, but no specific legal system can be established for it Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Examining The Possibility Of Resorting To Non-Contractual Liability Bases In Claiming Contractual Damages
        milad rohampour Dr. Seyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi ​​Masouleh
        One of the important bases to constitute the liability in remedies is the existence of fault at act and omission. in iranian law subject to the regulations, this matter is practically able to consider and related to an act that the fault would be involved in its notio More
        One of the important bases to constitute the liability in remedies is the existence of fault at act and omission. in iranian law subject to the regulations, this matter is practically able to consider and related to an act that the fault would be involved in its notion. nevertheless in this matter there is not uniqe idea about bases and quality of fualt among the lawers that tends to contratual or not contarctual liability. on the side of contartual one with attention to code 221 of civil code of iran beaause of lacking clear jurisprudentic history even with definit breach of contract generate the liability and the remedies from it would be payable by causation. it is easier to discover the elements of contractual liability in comparsion with non contractual one and with attention to full compensate of remedies the right to choose between them two seems to be fine. the purpose is that looking for the authority for victim of a damage to choose that what bases noticed a bove is suitable for him. this artice is made by virtue of library searching and related articles. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Pregnancy: Right or Duty
        Neda Akbar zade
        Matrimony is a sacred event and different affects and consequences arise from it. One of the purposes of people in marriage is having baby, a baby who is the plenipotentiary representative of his/her parents. However, sometimes husband is opposed to her wife pregnancy w More
        Matrimony is a sacred event and different affects and consequences arise from it. One of the purposes of people in marriage is having baby, a baby who is the plenipotentiary representative of his/her parents. However, sometimes husband is opposed to her wife pregnancy without any compelling reason. The question is whether childbearing is a right? And if the answer is positive, it is the right of both wife and husband or just one of them? We can understand from the context of jurists and Islamic scholars that childbearing is a right of both parents (not merely a right for man). As husband has the right of getting pregnant, the wife also has the right to become pregnant. According to La Zarar (no prejudice) rule and the assumption of husband’s misconduct, the wife would have the right to divorce if the right of wife (become pregnant) be ignored and man refuse to have a baby. Manuscript profile